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Knowledge from practice

We write about the subjects we work on every day: backup and recovery, security on the shop floor, POS systems and remote support. No theory, just what we come across on client sites.

What we write about

Four subjects that keep coming back

Since 2019 we have worked for more than 150 clients, with teams in Amsterdam, Antwerp and Karaman. The questions that reach our desk most often are the ones we write down. That way you can read our approach before you speak to us.

  • Backup and recoveryWhat a backup is really worth once you have to restore it, and how to stop ransomware taking your recovery points with it.
  • Cybersecurity in retailSecurity on the shop floor differs from security in the office. We describe where the risks sit per location.
  • Store IT and POS systemsFrom choosing a POS system to running it across several branches, including the integrations around it.
  • Remote supportWhich support models exist, how they compare and what 24/7 cover asks of an organisation in practice.
Our own articles

Guides from our own engineers

Written for the decisions that come across our desk most often: which brand, which platform, what it costs and what to do first. Each one opens with a short answer and ends with the questions clients actually ask.

Procurement

Outsourcing IT management: what to ask

The questions that make quotes comparable, what to settle before you ask, and where offers diverge without the price showing it.

outsourcing, comparing quotes, SLA, exit
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Security

What is a data breach

What counts as a personal data breach and what does not, when the duty to report applies, and why the form mostly asks questions your logs answer.

Data breach, GDPR, notification, Apricorn
Read the article →
Security

Security awareness: what to measure

Why the click rate is the wrong number to steer an awareness programme by, which number is the right one, and what an exercise should do.

Security awareness, phishing simulation, Cofense
Read the article →
Security

Ransomware: how it gets in

What ransomware is, the four routes it almost always takes in, and which controls actually stop it, ranked by how much they do.

Ransomware, backup, MFA
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Compliance

An ISO 27001 checklist from the IT side

Which ISO 27001 controls sit with your IT supplier and which stay with you. The technical side, written by a company that is certified itself.

ISO 27001, Annex A, information security
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Compliance

There is no NIS2 certification

No NIS2 certificate exists. What does exist, what a customer or regulator actually asks you for, and where ISO 27001 helps and where it stops.

NIS2, certification, ISO 27001, supplier questionnaire
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Workplace

Managing devices you do not own

Where BYOD actually works, what you can and cannot require on someone’s personal phone, and the middle path between full management and no control at all.

Workplace, Mobile, Policy
Read the article →
Continuity

Running a one-hour incident tabletop

A practical format for rehearsing an incident with the people who would actually decide, what to put in the scenario, and what to do with the findings.

Continuity, Incident, Exercise
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Security

What to log, and how long to keep it

Why default retention is too short to investigate anything, which sources are worth collecting first, and how to decide retention without buying a SIEM.

Security, Logging, Continuity
Read the article →
Security

Rolling out MFA without locking people out

The order that avoids a lockout, which accounts break the rollout, and how to move from report-only to enforcement with evidence rather than hope.

Security, Identity, Rollout
Read the article →
Management

Answering a supplier security questionnaire

Where the questionnaires come from, which answers actually get checked, and how to build a reusable answer set instead of starting from scratch each time.

Compliance, Suppliers, Security
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Management

Offboarding: closing every door on the day someone leaves

Why offboarding fails more often than onboarding, what to close on day one, and how to make the list reusable instead of improvised each time.

Offboarding, Access, Governance
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Continuity

The first hour after an incident

What to do and above all what not to do in the first sixty minutes of a cyber incident, who to call, which deadlines run, and what has to be ready in advance.

incident response, ransomware, NIS2
Read the article →
Management

Shadow IT: what runs out of your view

Why shadow IT appears, what actually goes wrong, how to map what is running, and why switching it off is rarely the right answer.

shadow IT, governance, GDPR
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Security

SPF, DKIM and DMARC: getting mail right

What SPF, DKIM and DMARC each do, why you need all three, and in what order to introduce them without blocking your own mail.

SPF, DKIM, DMARC
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Security

Password management and passkeys: the order

Why password rules do not work, what a passkey actually solves, where it stalls in practice and in what order to introduce it.

passkeys, password manager, MFA
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Workplace

AI in the workplace: what to settle first

Copilot, ChatGPT, Gemini and Claude are already on your desks. What happens to your data, why permissions are the real problem, and what belongs in your policy.

Copilot, ChatGPT, Gemini, Claude
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Management

Outsourcing system administration: what you hand over and what you keep

When outsourcing system administration is the right move, what you hand over and what you keep, and where the cost sits.

System administration, managed IT, outsourcing
Read the article →
Cloud and platforms

Digital sovereignty: what it actually means

What digital sovereignty actually means, why a European data centre is not enough on its own, and which choices there are to make at each layer.

Sovereignty, cloud, GDPR
Read the article →
Service desk

Remote support or someone on site: where the line sits

What can and cannot be resolved remotely, the three delivery models, and what a site visit really costs.

Remote support, service desk, SLA
Read the article →
Security

Zero Trust in practice: where to start

What Zero Trust actually means, why it is not a product you buy, in which order to introduce it, and what it costs an organisation in friction.

Zero Trust, identity, NIS2
Read the article →
People

IT roles: who does what in an IT team

What the titles system administrator, application manager, cloud engineer and data engineer really mean, and which role you actually need.

IT roles, administration, staffing
Read the article →
Workplace

The digital workplace: more than a laptop with Teams

What a digital workplace actually is, the four shapes it comes in and when each fits, why the login is the perimeter now, and what breaks in practice.

Digital workplace, cloud, identity
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Cloud and platforms

Windows or Linux: what the choice is really about

What actually differs between Windows Server and Linux: licensing cost, security, management, and who keeps it up at three in the morning.

Windows Server, Linux, licensing
Read the article →
Cloud and platforms

Own servers or cloud: when does the rack stay?

Not everything belongs in the cloud. The four reasons a rack stays, what that means for management and recovery, and how to justify the choice.

HPE, VMware, Nutanix
Read the article →
Security

Key management and encryption: what an audit actually asks

Encrypting is the easy part. This is about where the key sits, who can reach it, and how you show that when a regulator asks.

Thales, Azure, AWS
Read the article →
Network

Cloud-managed sites with Meraki: when it fits, and when it does not

When cloud-managed networking like Meraki is the right choice for multiple sites, when it is not, and where the cost and the dependency actually sit.

Meraki, Cisco, Fortinet
Read the article →
Reference

Which IT brands we work with, and when we pick which

Dell, HP, Lenovo, Cisco, Fortinet, Yealink, Veeam, Microsoft and more: what we deliver and manage in the Benelux, and why we pick each one.

Dell, HP, Lenovo, ASUS
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Workplace

Business laptops: Dell, HP or Lenovo?

Dell Latitude, HP EliteBook or Lenovo ThinkPad: which fits which user, and what a workplace really costs over three years.

Dell, HP, Lenovo, ASUS
Read the article →
AV

Meeting room AV: which kit for which room

Which meeting room hardware fits which room size, why audio decides whether a room works, and how to hand over a finished Teams room.

Yealink, Poly, Sennheiser, Cisco
Read the article →
Network

Wi-Fi site survey with Ekahau

A site survey with Ekahau replaces guesswork with a heatmap per floor. What we measure, and when a survey pays for itself.

Ekahau, Cisco, Juniper Networks, Ubiquiti
Read the article →
Continuity

Immutable backup: a copy nobody can delete

Immutable backup with Veeam, Synology and Datto: the 3-2-1-1-0 rule in practice, and why the restore test is the only proof that counts.

Veeam, Synology, Datto, Schneider Electric
Read the article →
Security

Firewall and endpoint: building a stack that reports into one place

Firewall, endpoint, identity and edge for a multi-site mid-sized estate, and what NIS2 expects you to be able to show.

Fortinet, Palo Alto Networks, Trend Micro, Bitdefender
Read the article →
Cloud

Azure, AWS or stay where you are?

Which cloud platform fits a mid-sized organisation in the Benelux, what the VMware licensing shift means, and how to keep cloud cost in check.

Microsoft, Microsoft 365, Microsoft Azure, Amazon Web Services
Read the article →
Workplace

Buy or rent IT hardware?

When renting laptops and meeting room kit is cheaper than buying, when it is not, and what a workplace costs per month all in.

Dell, HP, Lenovo, ASUS
Read the article →
Security

NIS2: what you must be able to show

What NIS2 asks of a mid-sized organisation, which evidence an auditor or a customer will ask for, and the order we would put the measures in.

Fortinet, Microsoft, Veeam, Okta
Read the article →
Service desk

Outsourcing your service desk

What an outsourced IT service desk costs per user, which tickets should stay in house, and how to keep quality from dropping in the handover.

Microsoft, Atlassian, TeamViewer, Zoom
Read the article →
Staffing

IT staffing or hiring?

When a seconded IT specialist beats a permanent hire, what an unfilled vacancy costs, and how to keep the knowledge in house.

Microsoft, Cisco, Fortinet, VMware
Read the article →
Retail

POS systems and branch connectivity

How to keep tills running on the busiest day of the year: network design per branch, and which failures cost money on the spot.

Cisco, Fortinet, Ubiquiti, Zebra Technologies
Read the article →
Logistics

Warehouse IT: scanners, Wi-Fi and the WMS

Why a warehouse network fails where an office network does not, how racking and stock change coverage, and what to fix before adding hardware.

Zebra Technologies, Ekahau, Cisco, Juniper Networks
Read the article →
Cloud

A Microsoft 365 migration playbook

The order we migrate in, what always takes longer than planned, and the checks that stop a mailbox move from becoming a week of complaints.

Microsoft, Microsoft 365, Microsoft Azure, Veeam
Read the article →
Service desk

What 24/7 IT support really means

The difference between on-call and staffed cover, what a night response actually costs, and how to work out whether your organisation needs it at all.

Microsoft, Splunk, Grafana, TeamViewer
Read the article →
Workplace

Device lifecycle: purchase to certified disposal

What happens to a laptop between the purchase order and the wipe certificate, why staging saves more than it costs, and what an auditor expects at the end.

Dell, HP, Lenovo, Microsoft
Read the article →
Healthcare

Healthcare IT: shared workstations and uptime

Why a care location needs a different IT design: shared logins, wireless that follows people between rooms, and no maintenance window.

Microsoft, Okta, Cisco, Ekahau
Read the article →
Governance

SLAs you can actually meet

Response time versus resolution time, priorities that survive a bad week, and what a monthly report needs to be worth reading.

Atlassian, Splunk, Grafana, Microsoft
Read the article →
Security

Phishing and the human layer

Why awareness training alone does not work, which three controls stop most credential attacks, and what to do in the first hour after somebody clicks.

Microsoft, Okta, Cloudflare, Bitdefender
Read the article →
Cloud

Keeping cloud cost under control

Why a cloud bill creeps up rather than explodes, the five line items that cause most of it, and a monthly routine that takes twenty minutes.

Microsoft Azure, Amazon Web Services, Microsoft 365, Google Cloud
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Education

Education IT: hundreds logging in at once

Why a school network fails at nine in the morning and not at eleven, and why maintenance never happens during an exam week.

Cisco, Ubiquiti, Ekahau, Microsoft
Read the article →
Manufacturing

Separating OT and IT in manufacturing

How to protect machine control systems that cannot be patched, and where to start with segmentation on a production site.

Fortinet, Cisco, Siemens, Schneider Electric
Read the article →
Hospitality

Hospitality IT: guest Wi-Fi and payments

Why guest Wi-Fi should never share a network with the till, how to plan capacity for a full venue, and what to fix before the busy season starts.

Ubiquiti, Cisco, Fortinet, Ekahau
Read the article →
Network

Cabling and the server rack

The layer nobody looks at until it fails: how many outlets per workplace, when fibre is worth it, and why labelling saves more hours than any tool.

Cisco, Juniper Networks, NETGEAR, Ubiquiti
Read the article →
Workplace

Printing and document flows

Printing is boring until it is a security finding. What a multifunctional exposes, and what printing really costs you over a year.

HP, Epson, Fujitsu, Zebra Technologies
Read the article →
Governance

What should IT cost per employee?

A realistic monthly figure per employee for a mid-sized organisation in the Benelux, what sits inside it, and which line items are usually missing from a budget.

Microsoft, Microsoft 365, Dell, HP
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Governance

Changing IT supplier without damage

What you are entitled to when a contract ends, the order a transition should run in, and the five things to secure before you give notice.

Microsoft, Atlassian, Veeam, Fortinet
Read the article →
Workplace

Standardising the Windows workplace

Why eight device variants cost more than the hardware saving, how zero-touch enrolment changes a rollout, and what to standardise first.

Microsoft, Microsoft 365, Dell, HP
Read the article →

About this page. All the guides above are published here on itproposal.com. Missing a subject? Let us know at info@itproposal.com and we will pick it up.

Further reading

From article to approach

Recognise a subject from the articles above? These pages explain how we handle it in practice.

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Running into one of these subjects in your own environment? Call +31 85 060 9347 or email info@itproposal.com. We are glad to talk it through with you.

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